Unleavened bread in the eucharist
Doctrine · On the sacraments · from 1053
The eucharist is to be celebrated with unleavened bread.
The Latin usage, and the charge Michael Cerularius pressed in 1053 — the closing of the Latin churches in Constantinople was over bread. It is the second article of the quarrel of 1054, after the creed.
Held it
- 1053 — The Roman Catholic Church (Holds). Uses unleavened bread, which is the usage Constantinople objected to. The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire · Hussey, part 2, on the events of 1054
Refused it
- 1053 — Leo of Ohrid (Rejects). Writes the letter that opens the quarrel, against unleavened bread and the Saturday fast. The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire · Hussey, part 2, on the events of 1054
- 1053 — Michael I Cerularius (Rejects). Closes the Latin churches of Constantinople over the usage. The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire · Hussey, part 2, on the events of 1054
- 1054 — The Eastern Orthodox Church (Rejects). Uses leavened bread and treats the Latin usage as a departure. The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire · Hussey, part 2, on the events of 1054
In the disputes
- The Great Schism The quarrel of 1053–54 was about unleavened bread and the creed, argued by legates whose commission had lapsed with the pope who sent them.
In the churches
- The Roman Mass Rome · unleavened bread
First stated in this form after The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire · Hussey, part 2, on the events of 1054.