Arius

Cyrenaic presbyter and founder of Arianism (died 336)

b. 250s · d. 336

Arius was a Libyan-born Cyrenaic presbyter and ascetic associated with the church of Alexandria. He became one of the most controversial theological figures of the fourth century, not because he single-handedly created a coherent movement, but because his dispute with ecclesiastical authorities brought longstanding Christological tensions into open conflict.

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How we know

Recorded as a historical figure.

  • The Seven Ecumenical Councils (NPNF series 2 vol. 14) 1 claim — First Council of Nicaea
  • Ecclesiastical History 1 claim — Arius disputes with his bishop

What he held

  • The Son is created The Son is a creature, made out of nothing before all ages, and there was when he was not.

In the disputes

  • The Arian crisis Sixty years of argument about whether the Son is God in the same sense the Father is.

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