Saint Patrick

5th-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland

b. 4th century · d. 5th century

1st Archbishop of Armagh

Offices

Saint Patrick was a fifth-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland. Known as the "Apostle of Ireland", he is the primary patron saint of Ireland, the other patron saints being Brigid of Kildare and Columba. He is also the patron saint of Nigeria. Patrick is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church, the Church of Ireland, Lutheranism, and in the Eastern Orthodox Church, where he is regarded as equal-to-the-apostles and Enlightener of Ireland.

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How we know

Recorded as a historical figure.

  • Annala Uladh, Annals of Ulster 1 claim — Annals of Ulster (ed. Hennessy) I, A.D. 431–1056
  • The Confession, and the Letter to the Soldiers of Coroticus 1 claim — Founding of the church of Armagh

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