Photios I of Constantinople

9th Century Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople

b. c. 827 · d. 9th century

92nd Archbishop of Constantinople (Ecumenical Patriarch) · 858–867 · Archbishop of Constantinople (Ecumenical Patriarch) · 877–886

Offices

Photios I of Constantinople was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 858 to 867 and from 877 to 886. He is recognized in the Eastern Orthodox Church as 'Saint Photius the Great'.

Related people

Works

Works in parts

Events

Commemorated

Places

How we know

Recorded as a historical figure.

  • Encyclical to the Eastern Patriarchs 1 claim — First baptism of the Rus'
  • The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire 5 claims — Council of Constantinople (861); Photian Schism; Baptism of Boris of Bulgaria
  • Oriens Christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus 2 claims — Oriens Christianus I, col. 195 sqq. — Patriarchae Constantinopolitani

Documents

What he held

  • The Filioque The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son.

In the disputes

  • The Filioque dispute One word added to the creed in Spain against Arianism, carried north with the Frankish liturgy, refused at Rome for two centuries and sung there from 1014.
  • The Photian schism A disputed succession at Constantinople became a quarrel about who may judge it, and then about the creed and the mission to Bulgaria.

Wikipedia