Mark the Evangelist

credited author of the Gospel of Mark and Christian saint; traditionally identified with John Mark (20-68)

b. c. 12 · d. 25 Apr 68

1st Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria (Coptic line) · 43–68

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Mark the Evangelist, also known as John Mark or Saint Mark, was a person, subsequently venerated as a saint, to whom is traditionally ascribed the authorship of the Gospel of Mark. According to Coptic Christian tradition he was a Roman African from Ancient Libya, although this belief is not shared by other denominations. Most modern scholars agree that the Gospel of Mark is anonymous, though the topic remains contentious among experts. Scholarship is inconclusive on authorship; some reject the attribution to Mark while others debate the identity of Mark. According to Church tradition, Mark founded the episcopal see of Alexandria, which was one of the five most important sees of early Christianity. His feast day is celebrated on April 25, and his symbol is the winged lion.

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How we know

Recorded as a historical figure.

  • Ecclesiastical History 4 claims — HE 2.16; Mark founds the church of Alexandria; Mark writes down Peter's preaching
  • Acts of the Apostles 3 claims — Peter's escape from prison; Paul's First Missionary Journey; Barnabas returns to Cyprus with Mark
  • Letter to the Colossians 1 claim — Tychicus and Onesimus carry the letter to Colossae
  • History of the Patriarchs of the Coptic Church of Alexandria 1 claim — Life of the 1st patriarch

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Glosses

  • Two patriarchs of Alexandria This site carries two Alexandrian lines and they are one line until 451. Dioscorus was deposed at Chalcedon; the imperial church installed Proterius in his place, and the Egyptian majority went on counting from…

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