James, son of Zebedee

one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus

b. 1st century · d. 44

James the Great was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. According to the New Testament, he was the second of the apostles to die, after Judas Iscariot, and the first to be martyred. Saint James is the patron saint of Spain and, according to tradition, what are believed to be his remains are held in Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, Spain.

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How we know

Recorded as a historical figure.

  • Gospel of Matthew 6 claims — Sermon on the Mount; Sending of the Twelve; Transfiguration
  • Acts of the Apostles 2 claims — Pentecost; Martyrdom of James son of Zebedee
  • Gospel of Mark 2 claims — Calling of the Twelve; triumphal entry into Jerusalem
  • The Golden Legend 1 claim — The Mission of James to Hispania
  • Gospel of John 1 claim — Christ washing the Disciples' feet
  • Gospel of Luke 1 claim — Ascension of Jesus

Written about

Glosses

  • The three Jameses Three men named James stand in the apostolic record and the West has spent most of its history with two of them. James son of Zebedee is never confused with anyone: he is John's brother, one of the inner three, and…

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