John the Apostle

apostle of Jesus; son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of James; traditionally identified with John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, and the Beloved Disciple

b. 11 · d. c. 99

John the Apostle, also known as Saint John the Beloved and, in Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Saint John the Theologian, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome. His brother James was another of the Twelve Apostles. The Church Fathers identify him as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, John the Elder, and the Beloved Disciple, and claim that he outlived the remaining apostles and was the only one to die of natural causes, although modern scholars are divided on the veracity of these claims.

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How we know

Recorded as a historical figure.

  • Gospel of Matthew 6 claims — Sermon on the Mount; Sending of the Twelve; Transfiguration
  • Gospel of John 5 claims — The Calling of the First Disciples; Marriage at Cana; Christ washing the Disciples' feet
  • Gospel of Mark 4 claims — Calling of the Twelve; Feeding of the Five Thousand; triumphal entry into Jerusalem
  • Ecclesiastical History 3 claims — John settles in Asia; John exiled to Patmos; The Repose of John at Ephesus
  • Acts of the Apostles 2 claims — Pentecost; Simon Magus offers money for the Spirit
  • Gospel of Luke 1 claim — Ascension of Jesus

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Glosses

  • The five Johns Wikidata carries five separate items for John — the apostle, the evangelist, the beloved disciple, the presbyter and the seer of Patmos — linked to one another by P460, and this dataset keeps all five rather than…

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