Mary, mother of Jesus
mother of Jesus Christ
b. c. 18 BC · d. 48
Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus. She is an important figure of Christianity, venerated under various titles such as virgin or queen, many of which are mentioned in the Litany of Loreto. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Catholic, Evangelical Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, and Methodist churches believe that Mary, as mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God. The Church of the East historically regarded her as Christotokos, a term still used in the liturgy of the Assyrian Church of the East. She has the highest position in Islam among all women and is mentioned numerous times in the Quran, including in a chapter (surah) named after her. She is also revered in the Baháʼí and Druze faiths.
Related people
- Saint Anne child of · traditional
- Joachim child of · traditional
- John the Baptist relative of · traditional
- Jesus parent of · traditional
- Elizabeth relative of · traditional
- Saint Joseph spouse of · traditional
Events
- Annunciation -6
- The Visitation -6
- Nativity of Jesus -5
- Circumcision of Jesus -5
- Presentation in the Temple -5
- Adoration of the Magi -5
- Flight into Egypt -4
- return from Egypt -3
- Finding in the Temple 7
- Marriage at Cana 28
- The rejection at Nazareth 29
- crucifixion of Jesus 30
- Pentecost 30
- The Dormition of the Theotokos 48
Commemorated
Places
- Herodian Kingdom of Judea birth
- Tomb of the Virgin Mary burial
- Nazareth residence
How we know
Recorded as a historical figure.
- Gospel of Luke 6 claims — Annunciation; The Visitation; Nativity of Jesus
- Gospel of Matthew 3 claims — Adoration of the Magi; Flight into Egypt; return from Egypt
- Gospel of Mark 2 claims — The rejection at Nazareth; crucifixion of Jesus
- Acts of the Apostles 1 claim — Pentecost
- Gospel of John 1 claim — Marriage at Cana
- Homilies on the Dormition of the Theotokos 1 claim — The Dormition of the Theotokos
Written about
- Assumption of Mary
- The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary c. 383
- Ellens dritter Gesang
- The Maiden
- Mary
- Maria durch ein Dornwald ging
- Vespro della Beata Vergine
- Marian devotion
- Life of the Virgin
- The Virgin in Prayer 17th century
- Maria, dich lieben
- Sie ist mir lieb
- Life of the Virgin
- Monumento a la Virgen de la Paz
- Protestant views on Mary
- Image of the Virgin Mary Mother of God of Guadalupe
- Madonna with child
- Segne du, Maria
- Marian antiphon
- Freu dich, du Himmelskönigin